Here’s what happens:
Steel case doesn’t fireform to chamber walls. After ignition and pressure spike, it springs back to its smaller size, allowing gas and crap back into chamber along the chamber walls.
Chamber gets dirty and gets grabby on case. Then, extractor claw rips off part of rim. And case stays stuck.
This can be exacerbated by an overgassed gun, as the cycle is a bit more violent.
Also a rough chamber can make the dirty chamber even more grabby.
After firing a string and getting gun hot: if you then pause a minute with a live round in chamber, this can then lead to that round being fired and case retained.
Just my non-expert opinion based on my experience with steel case.
Steel case doesn’t fireform to chamber walls. After ignition and pressure spike, it springs back to its smaller size, allowing gas and crap back into chamber along the chamber walls.
Chamber gets dirty and gets grabby on case. Then, extractor claw rips off part of rim. And case stays stuck.
This can be exacerbated by an overgassed gun, as the cycle is a bit more violent.
Also a rough chamber can make the dirty chamber even more grabby.
After firing a string and getting gun hot: if you then pause a minute with a live round in chamber, this can then lead to that round being fired and case retained.
Just my non-expert opinion based on my experience with steel case.